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- Analysis of "Sea Fever" by John Masefield
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- John Masefield's poem "Sea Fever" is a work of art that brings
- beauty to the English language through its use of rhythm, imagery
- and many complex figures of speech. The meter in "Sea Fever"
- follows the movement of the tall ship in rough water through its
- use of iambs and hard hitting spondees. Although written primarily
- in iambic meter, the meter in "Sea Fever" varies throughout the
- poem. The imagery in "Sea Fever" suggests an adventurous ocean
- that appeals to all five senses. Along with an adventurous ocean,
- "Sea Fever" also sets a mood of freedom through imagery of
- traveling gypsies. Perhaps, the most complex part of this poem is
- the use of personification and metaphor. These figures of speech
- go beyond the meter and imagery to compare life to a sea voyage and
- portray a strong longing for the sea. The two main themes of "Sea
- Fever" bring the reader closer to the sea and help the reader
- understand why the speaker must return to the sea. "Sea Fever" not
- only depicts a strong longing for the sea through its theme, but
- also through use of complex figures of speech, imagery, and meter.
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- "Sea Fever" is an excellent example of varied meter which
- follows the actions of a tall ship through high seas and strong
- wind. Lines one and two contain the common iambic meter found
- throughout the poem. "Sea Fever" may be categorized as a sea
- chantey due to its iambic meter and natural rhythm which gives it a
- song like quality. This song like quality is created through the
- use of iambic meter and alliteration. For example, lines three
- and ten contain the repeated consonant sound of the letter "w".
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- In line three, the meter becomes spondaic through the use of
- strongly stressed syllables. These spondees suggest the repeated
- slapping of waves against the bow of the ship. As a result, John
- Masefield creates an image of powerful ocean swells. In addition
- to the meter suggesting the repeated slap of the waves, "the
- wheel's kick" is a reference to the ship's steering wheel spinning
- out of control. To further support the theory of the waves
- slapping against the bow, "The wheels kick" suggests that the
- tall ship is traversing very storm seas. Through the combining of
- iambic and spondaic meter, "Sea Fever" not only gains a magnificent
- rhythm, but gives clues into the location and movement of the tall
- ship.
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- Perhaps, the most striking characteristic of "Sea Fever" is
- the remarkable imagery seen on each line throughout the poem.
- Images of a "gray mist" and a "gray dawn breaking" bring the poem
- to life by appealing to the senses. The powerful images bring the
- reader to the ocean and help the reader understand the strong
- longing the speaker has for the sea. Through the use of
- descriptive adjectives, the effectiveness of Masefield's imagery is
- increased. Specifically, words such as "whetted" and "flung" help
- create a realistic picture of the sea. Images of a "wild call" and
- a "clear call that may not be denied" describe a longing that is
- shared between the speaker and the ocean. Finally, images of a
- "lonely sea" and a "vagrant gypsy life" bring a mood of freedom and
- independence to the poem. Through the use of vivid descriptions
- and strong images of the sea, Masefield helps the reader to
- understand why the speaker must return to the sea.
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- Through the use of complex figures of speech, "Sea Fever" is
- transformed from an ordinary poem to a masterpiece. Masefield adds
- figures of speech such as, personification, to bring detailed
- descriptions of the ship and sea to the reader. In line four, the
- sea is personified when the water's surface is referred to as the
- "sea's face". In addition to personification, Masefield uses
- several similes and metaphors that increase the effectiveness of
- the already strong imagery. The simile "the winds like a whetted
- knife", appeals to the senses and helps the reader feel the cold
- wind blowing. The similes and metaphors seen in "Sea Fever" are
- easily recognized, but their meanings and implications may be
- viewed as anything but shallow or irrelevant to the poetic style of
- Masefield. One example of a metaphor is in line nine when the
- speaker compares "the vagrant gypsy life" to the ocean. "Sea
- Fever" is dominated by implied metaphors comparing the speakers
- life to the sea. For example, the word "trick" in line ten implies
- that the speaker's life has been like a sea voyage. The complex
- metaphors increase the emotional tone of "Sea Fever" and help the
- reader relate to the speaker's passion for the sea. Through the
- use of figures of speech such as personification, simile and
- metaphor, the poem is enhanced by further development of the
- theme and the imagery.
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- From the intensity of the speakers feelings, two themes are
- created that complement each other. First, a theme of longing for
- freedom and an adventurous ocean is developed. Although not the
- only theme, it is very recognizable and easily found after the
- initial reading of the poem. For example, this yearning for the
- sea can easily be seen in the refrain "I must go down to the seas
- again". The title "Sea Fever", shows the speakers hunger for an
- adventurous and free life. This hunger for life is also seen
- through references to the freedom of a sea gull and a whale in line
- ten. Equally important, Masefield uses strong metaphors to create
- a theme of life resembling a sea voyage. In line twelve, the
- speakers asks for a "quiet sleep and a sweet dream when the long
- trick's over". The speaker is implying that life is a long sea
- journey and is requesting a peaceful afterlife. These two themes
- work together to convey the speakers passionate feelings for the
- sea and help the reader to further understand the sea's importance
- to the speaker.
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- "Sea Fever" uses meter, imagery, and figures of
- speech so effectively that the reader is brought to the sea. The
- iambic and spondaic meter along with alliteration give "Sea Fever"
- a natural rhythm that coincides with the movement of the sea. The
- refrain "I must go down to the seas again" is one of the many
- poetic devices used to show the strong longing the speaker has for
- the sea. Equally important, the dynamic imagery is seen
- practically on each line throughout the poem. The images in "Sea
- Fever" are strengthened through the use of figurative language.
- Masefield uses personification and similes to add vivid details of
- the wind, ship and sea. Perhaps, the most puzzling element of "Sea
- Fever" is the implied metaphors. Furthermore, the simple themes in
- "Sea Fever", consist of the longing the speaker has for the sea and
- the comparison of life to a sea voyage. In conclusion, "Sea Fever"
- employs meter, imagery, and figurative language to help strengthen
- the themes and help the reader gain an understanding of the
- speaker's desire to return to the sea.
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